Lastly, Aristotle sums up, "The Plot is the first principle and as it were the soul of the tragedy, a play is a living organism and its animating principle or the primary and moving force is plot." In Dramatica terms, a tragedy is a story in which the Story Goal is not achieved (outcome=failure) and the hero does not resolve his inner conflict happily (judgement=bad). A tragedy imitates an action (the plot) that is performed by actors, and these actors have a certain kind of character (they are either admirable or inferior). Usually, the plot of the story follows a gradual descent from greatness to destruction. Tragedy, Aristotle says, is an imitation of life and of actions, not of people. Story is the raw material from which a plot is made. Exposition: Beginning of the Story. Tragedy, branch of drama that treats in a serious and dignified style the sorrowful or terrible events encountered or caused by a heroic individual. In any tragedy, we start with the tragic hero, usually in his prime. The plot, then, is the first principle, and, as it were, the soul of a tragedy: character holds the second place. In a literary sense, tragedy refers to a specific plot line. In a tragedy, the misfortunes build up over the course of the plot.The plot typically begins with "business as usual," but then a problem occurs. Tragedy, along with Comedy, is usually defined by its ending, which makes these two unlike the other basic plots. The parts of a plot in a story include the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action and resolution. The Tragedy plot is, well, quite tragic, and the protagonist of this plot may be good, but they likely have nefarious characteristics—they may even be a full-fledged villain. It implies plot is the groundwork and ethos derives its meaning with the help of plot. Generally these traits emerge as a result of the first stage of the Tragedy plot, which surrounds temptations. Greek tragedies draw their plots from much longer Greek myths. Description. He treats it as a unified artistic whole directed toward the intended effect, that is, pleasure of pity and fear and catharsis of such human emotions. But he has some tragic flaw that will ultimately cause his downfall. Characters encounter a series of events that lead to a tragic outcome, or catastrophe. By extension the term may be applied to other literary works, such as the novel. Aristotle divides the dramatic narrative into two parts, story and plot. 6. The actors express themselves through reasoning, which they use to argue a point or state an opinion. The exposition is the beginning of the story and prepares the way for upcoming events. Every Shakespearean tragedy is divided into five Acts and contains the following six elements of plot: Aristotle goes on to discuss the structure of the ideal tragic plot … Plot is the related series of events that make up a story. The hero is successful, respected, and happy. Learn more about the history and characteristics of tragedy … In other words, plot is the action that makes up a story. The Tragic Plot . Plot is the most important part of tragedy. Tragedy. (a) Plot: Aristotle defines plot as the soul of tragedy and emphasizes much on its unity. A tragedy must be complete in having a beginning, middle, and an end. Description | Example | Discussion | See also. The tragic plot is similar to the pathetic plot in that failure plays a significant part. The five parts work together to build suspense, and flow together smoothly to create a unified story line. Disciplines > Storytelling > Plots > The Tragic Plot. It is more important than character.
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